Unit 1: Polynomial and Rational Functions
1.6
Pre-calculus · AP · AP
Assessed on the AP Exam
Topic
Polynomial Functions and End Behavior Describe end behaviors of rational functions. A rational function is analytically represented as a quotient of two polynomial functions and gives a measure of the relative size of the polynomial function in the numerator compared to the polynomial function in the denominator for each value in the rational function’s domain. 1.7.A.2 The end behavior of a rational function will be affected most by the polynomial with the greater degree, as its values will dominate the values of the rational function for input values of large magnitude. For input values of large magnitude, a polynomial is dominated by its leading term. Therefore, the end behavior of a rational function can be understood by examining the corresponding quotient of the leading terms. 1.7.A.3 If the polynomial in the numerator dominates the polynomial in the denominator for input values of large magnitude, then the quotient of the leading terms is a nonconstant polynomial, and the original rational function has the end behavior of that polynomial. If that polynomial is linear, then the graph of the rational function has a slant asymptote parallel to the graph of the line.
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