Common Mistakes
Frequent Errors
1. Plotting (t, x) or (t, y) instead of (x, y) path (4.1.A.4). 2. Connecting table points out of increasing t order (4.1.A.4). 3. Treating parametric curve as y = f(x) only. 4. Forgetting to evaluate both x(t) and y(t) at each t. 5. Ignoring restricted domain and graphing outside it (4.1.A.5). 6. Missing start/end labels when domain is closed interval. 7. Table omits t column so order is lost. 8. Technology graph without noting t-direction (4.1.A.4).
Why These Happen
Students new to parametric form reuse single-variable graph habits.
How to Fix Them
- Always column headers: t, x, y.
- Number plotted points in t order.
- Evaluate endpoints t_min and t_max explicitly.
Avoidance Scripts
- "Parameter t is not the horizontal axis in the xy-plane."
- "Connect in time order."
- "Domain first, then table, then graph."
Quick Self-Check
- Did I plot (x, y)?
- Are connections in rising t?
- Did I mark start/end when domain is restricted?